The Year in Heat & Cold
1909
-1.72°F
ran -1.72°F cooler than the 1996–2025 average across 228 cities — the 47th coldest of 157 years on record.
Coldest Day of 1909
-44.0°F
Great Falls, MT · Jan 10
Hottest Day of 1909
115.0°F
Needles, CA · Jul 1
Daily Cold Records Set
780
calendar-day record lows set in 1909 that still stand today
Daily Heat Records Set
464
calendar-day record highs set in 1909 that still stand today
Where the Year Ran Warm & Cold
Each city's 1909 average temperature versus its 1996–2025 normal — blue where the year ran cool, red where it ran hot.
Hottest & Coldest at Every City
Each city's single hottest and coldest reading of 1909 — the number is the temperature, coloured hot-to-cold. Toggle between the two.
National temperature anomaly by month — red above the line is a warm month, blue below is cool.
Coolest Stations & States
Warmest states of 1909
Mississippi+0.53°Arkansas-0.03°West Virginia-0.33°Alabama-0.54°Virginia-0.90°Texas-0.92°
Coolest states of 1909
Arizona-5.30°Alaska-4.39°Vermont-4.24°District of Columbia-4.08°Wyoming-3.53°California-3.32°